                          ˿µϣ20080919գ

08.09.19, ˼¡¹¼޳η
08.09.19, ɽϴסձũˮ󳼴ְˣйĹԱô졷
08.09.19, dopiɱһ޳͡
08.09.19, ttrendrţġţƤڴˣ
08.09.19, ЦЦ¹
08.09.19, ͷ硶¹̷ǶǵҸ
08.09.19, ΢ʶ˵谷ж
08.09.19, gghczj̷ȱʧԡ
08.09.19, ѧðжΣգ±⡷
08.09.19, Jiangfisher̷ۣȫٵıӦ
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08.09.19, passerbyרҡĳ̬
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08.09.19, Nanfangyi11ȫҽԺл¹̷۹˾
08.09.19, ۷˿Ʒ谷
08.09.19, ½ƵƷһ̨ͣ巷
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08.09.19, ձţ̬ ˱
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08.09.19, ʼֶָܾ¹Ϻ¹
08.09.19, JJSĳǿ㡱ǵıסΪһеҽ绤ͬǡ
08.09.19, ԹSҽϵǷǩ
08.09.19, johnҲ̸ǩֵĹ¡
08.09.19, ̷ѹµǩDD̸ҽƹеľǩǩ
08.09.19, 췹ٶһ¡
08.09.19, һ𡶸Ѱһơ

˿(www.xys.org)(xys2.dxiong.com)(www.xysforum.org)(xys-reader.org)

¹¼޳η

ߣ˼

¹кӤ׶ܹع⣬˵ĻĴӢۣ
Ǻӱʡĳطع¹ӤΪ󷴶ߣ
ʵҸеЩ߳ܺͲȻӱʡƺԴĲΪȻ
ȻΪ¹ķΪѰҿѵɣ֪Ƿ˵µһЩ
Ա¼ձ̬ˣǱҪʳѰˣȻµ
ǣзԱ뵽¹ӤķΪУʼܾΪʲ
ôƷ¹ҵΪʲôҪɾ6·Ͷߵӣ
ΪʲôߵͶΪطΪʲôҪڸ࣬˲ò
¹ǲʲôɸ˵

ǰͨʱиŵĻʵϲװǿɱ·ˣ
ûƱ̬CCTVʼܾ֡ӱʡĳطΪ
ȥ쵰ʵ۲Զӣջʵ۵ı̬ʹáž壬ղҿţ
˴¹Ǽ׵ΪҲʹùɫ䣬Ӥ֮
޲սľ̾岻

ԴӺӱʡ˴ũϢǶ¹̷谷
ǴԴϼӽȥĶɣΪũḻĻѧ֪ʶ
߳ĻգΪ谷¹вģΪֱӰ
ӽƷ̷жԼҪڰӽҺ̬ţҪ͵öࡣȻ
ʡʡһ͸¶ũ߱ߵĻѧרҵ
ͨԭ谷Һ̬ţеܽȡ˶
ЩӵţеĻѧʵϤ̶ԼЩʵĶͼ
ﵽ̶̳ԶͨרҵʿɱȣƷ¹Կ
ǶЩѧƷĶѾﵽܸ߼ˮƽ̳
ļ飬Է൱ȽĲӹ

ũһӼﵽĸ߶Զǰ谷ӵ
ɱȡȣ谷Һ̬ţܽȵĻѡ൱м
ģСĴ̽Լרҵ׵ļȷ
ʣΪʲҪţһܽȶҶ谷Ҳ൱
ܽȣʵĻϲıҺ̵̬ıʣɫζ
ԼճȵȣһҪ֤ڼӹţ̲Ϊ˻ԭ϶
ΣЩʵĻһ޶ȵģ˱붨ȷ뻯
ҪһľȷȣⶼҪʵȷĿǰҹ
ƽ׶ѧγ̵ĹƽһµнͼǶ
ͼʶҪҲͼũţвӻԭ
ʹõͼѾȫһѧרҵ֪ʶΧɴ˿ɼ
רҵˮƽѾ˺ܸߵĳ̶ȡ˵ũ
߱˸߳ĻպԨרҵĻѧ֪ʶǵĲӼ漰
ѧлѧѧԼѧ̵ȶѧƵרҵ֪ʶ
𣿿ֻҽ˼ά˲ŻĻ¡
ΪҪڹũǴѧЩרҵ
֪ʶˣ

¹̷¼ΨһЧӦʹػȫӤ׶̷
ձ⣨Ŀǰв˵ףԤδӤݱһ
á˵ѾʼԽƷҲ谷ļ⣬224Ʒȫ
ϸ񡣿˵Ʒһȫѡˡ
ȻԽƷмǻҪ󣬵ʱ̶ԽƷ
⣬ĽǶǼҪҵķΪһ
ѵĽڡĿǰȫҲֻйƷҵ谷ֻ
ԭϣЩõǼ۸˵ĻϣΪʳƷӼӵƷ
Ӥ׶˸ĳЩһġãӾãձ
⣬ĳЩǼڽƷз谷Ӷø߹
Ҳôƾʲôҧסйšźûз֣
Ʒֿ֮ôҲ㲻ˣʹƷȫҵ
˭ðŹձƷӻһķոԼĺ
ι̷ۣԼʳùƷڶعһ
ĲΣҪԹҵΣ

˷ŭھȻ˿ʼ谷˺
ɷнµͼǣûϵǵ㶫ԲˡǱ̨ǡʲô
Զ˶嶼кô谷ʲô̵Ļ
ǡҩֶҽ̾ǵĹҵõʱˣ
ΨһĿģҪ̷ӻԭ谷ֻҪ
ﵽкûйϵûбҪӵٵҵסţ
硰һ̷ͯͨװ谷ÿ12
ˣڰȫֵǰȫĺϸƷɼЩҵѾ׼
ǻ赽ʲô̶ˣЩҵȻǵĹʼܾ
֤ĲƷҵ

ҵΪıȡ棬ڲˣĳЩһΪЩǮ
棬ΪΥҵ뷸ĳЩ޳˸ǳû˷
ˣԻ󵼹ڡ5.12봨ڼ䣬νġʦͼ
ĲΪУ߿𣬸޳ܵɽȻǿ
⣬ѵͬϲ񣡶˴¹̷¼󣬸ʲôЦ
ͼѾ巸ΪӸΪҵ𣬱Ȼ÷
ΪӿѻҪ޳ЦͼҵӤ׶ķΪ̯
ֵÿһйϣΪʵÿһй˶Դ˶Σ˭
Ҳ˵˱ԼΥҵ𣬶ͼͨ޲
ġʡڸعְܲŵְͲΪʵѾ˿
еġǴۡβ۵޳ܵزˣ

ԣ֪ηѾǡ޳ηˡŸ㣬
زˣôأһå

ϣ

1. ҷ¹̷۳ŵĻӢۡ
http://www.xys.org/xys/ebooks/others/science/dajia9/sanlu75.txt

2. 谷Ͱȫ
http://www.xys.org/xys/ebooks/others/science/dajia9/sanlu70.txt

3. 鼰ƷĿǰѼ224Ʒ δ谷
http://www.xys.org/xys/ebooks/others/science/dajia9/sanlu79.txt

4. ¹̷ۡ¼е
http://www.xys.org/xys/netters/Fang-Zhouzi/blog/sanlu.txt

5. ˭ǵĺӣ
http://www.xys.org/xys/ebooks/others/science/dajia9/sanlu61.txt

(XYS20080919)

˿(www.xys.org)(xys2.dxiong.com)(www.xysforum.org)(xys-reader.org)

ձũˮ󳼴ְˣйĹԱô

ߣɽϴ

ǰ˿׫ġйձȻ󲨡
˿Ͷ壬һáڡסһнй綾ũҩװײĴ
ױձ̼ҷǷתձĻ̡̻ʳƷӹҵȻ
ƷΡڶ¼½չũˮʡι٣൱ũ
ˮһ󳼣̫һ󳼵ݽְ룬漴
ձý屨˵Ǳְũˮ̫һԶ׼
ܲ϶̴ְ

ͷйĳʯׯмԱְ
̷ۼܲŵĵһˣáȴȻڶԡж
ɧɳܡЦɺޣ

ձһصǣŵְ쵼ǡ¡š
ʧ󣩵ĵһˣֻ汳ҲΪ
ЩְԱܹϸҪ󡢲ѹأһ˰˸һ
ҲԵԼɴñ

¹̷¼йٱ¶ǰصΣǰ
ǵֻڲ֡͡޹أĲΪ
ܺߵֳªΪȫһĵ
Ʒ¿ΡԱǳԵרߣûũҩȾĵǣǺ
γٺǵĿסլԺߺû
Ⱦ301ҽԺĶڼƣûҩţǺȵ
Ǹߵ̷ֱۣ͵ȥҲδ֪Ҫʯʲôģ
ûаǰյա

ͳͻȻķֶȻְǲǿԳһ
δءΪǵĴְԱԻһطġ͡
Ϊ񡱡

Ϊ־ߣձй̷ۣҲ̸й
ձȻ󲨡,־)Щ۵ΪȤо¡
Ϊۡ

1йҶʹũҩʣũҩʲ־Ĵ⣩
ǿҲֻй͵͵ʹþ綾ũҩװס

2ձũҩ׼óױݣ־Ĵ⣩
ձгдй߲ˡ⡢ףûũҩ׼
֮⡣ձܾũҩҩ߲ĲƷмװ׵Ĵס
ˣпȸʯ̵㡢Ϻڲ֮УΪЩ綾Ǽй
ңйֹʹõĶ

3ձܾţ⣨־Ĵ⣩
ţȾţձܾţ֮áձ
ֻ20ڵţ׳ţ⣨ȥΣղλҶ
ֹڡ

4й˺ִѧᳫۺƽ⣬Ҫƫʳ,Ҫ϶Ը
ʳ,ܻжʹкͣ־Ĵ⣩
ȤȤ˴ҽFans緶ֻǲ֪еη1605ֹǷ
Խװ׵Ķ

5,,DDTȾ޴.־Ĵ⣩
ǱŬȾȥӦȾ

6ũҩҲ,ҲãܳԱů븶Ĵۣ־Ĵ
⣩
ϲ־ǳٶ֡

(XYS20080919)

˿(www.xys.org)(xys2.dxiong.com)(www.xysforum.org)(xys-reader.org)

ɱһ޳

ߣdopi

Ĺ°ŷϱʾ谷һֵͶ
Ļԭϣʵڶڴлܿ죬Ҳڣ
ҪǶϵͳӰ졣Ϊֹûзֶշ֤ݡ
ԡã谷ǵͶԭϲշΪ㷺

ĿǰΪֹȷû谷ϵоϡһ
ʣֻڴʱֳ𺦡谷ð䵰
Ӥ̷۵Ŵֻйȱ嶾ѧϺû
ϲڲᷢʵṩܺõĲա

1984꣬ѧооͷ֣ÿô
谷13ܺͳʯаƤϸι꣬
16%ĴְϸнʯFDA֢ίԱݴ
Ϊʯڷֱӹϵ谷ֻڴʯʱ
żء

ձѧֽһо˰װʯγɵĹϵÿʳ1%3%
谷ϣ36ֱܺ42%55%Ĵ󻼰ϸ
ι3%谷ϵͬʱι5%ȻҺٽƽʯγɣ
ʽ͵25%ιŨȸߵ10%ȻҺʽһ͵ 15%

ʰ֢о֯IARC)Ϊ谷ûŴԺֱӵϸ
ãܲʯͨƤȷDNAӦ谷
շ֤ݲ㣬㹻֤֤ڲʯշʵ鶯
There is inadequate evidence in humans for the 
carcinogenicity of melamine. There is sufficient evidence in 
experimental animals for the carcinogenicity of melamine under 
conditions in which it produces bladder calculi.

ݶʵĽ谷°СˮƽΪ
126mg/kg/d//죩°Ϊ735mg/kg/d簴ʳƷȫ
רҳ¾ʯԺʿ100㵽尲ȫԵ㷨ֱΪ1.267.35mg/kg/d
һ7ءÿ¹̷150˵Ӥ谷ļ
55mg/kg/d

ñ˾оרң᲻֪ʯϵշأ
ŷǰ϶Ҳ񲹹й谷ıϡϡࡱ
ǰᣬó谷շĽۣ˵Ϊֹûз
жè͵óжèһЦ̷ۺȳʯ
쳯оۣ6000Ӥòǻʵ˭ұ֤ô໼û
Ѿ򽫻ᷢΪĳãվڻߵϽ
ǱؾᡢϢˣѳ˴һѧ޳͵ɱ䡣

Melnick R.L. et al., Urolithiasis and bladder carcinogenicity of 
melamine in rodents, Toxicol.Appl.Pharmacol. 72, 292-303, 1984.
Ogasawara H. et al., Urinary bladder carcinogenesis induced by 
melamine in F344 male rats: correlation between carcinogenicity and 
urolith formation,
Carcinogenesis. 16, 2773-2777, 1995.
Gold L.S. et al., Summary of carcinogenic potency and positivity for 
492 rodent carcinogens in the carcinogenic potency database, Environ. 
Health Perspect. 79, 259-272,1989.

(XYS20080919)

˿(www.xys.org)(xys2.dxiong.com)(www.xysforum.org)(xys-reader.org)

ţġţƤڴˣ

ߣttrendr

    죬Һѹ918ţգ

    CCTVٴӳը,ǰԤԵһи
εĲƷиҵ漰ʼֽܾչҺ̬谷ר
飬ʾгϾ󲿷Һ̬ǰȫġţ
Һ̬Ա谷 

    ڡ¹谷¼ȫ汬ǰ죬ţԵԼĲ
ͣhttp://blog.sina.com.cn/niugensheng֡ϣ 
ţڲµĹؼǣϣ ţ  ж Ļ ƾ
еţ˿̲᲻֪¹¼ǳ£ţڴ
һ㡣1ǰţĵһ죬һǵãһƬУ
ֻһ䣺ģҪģ߲쵰벻
ţġţƤƵġ

    ڲţӤ׶̷ۺ谷68.2/ǧ22ŵ7λ
ڶ죨917գţίԱ䲩д̸Ρ
ϣʵǹǻҼĸѽϧǣŨǻᷢģڶ죬
ţҺ̬̱ʼּܾ谷

    ţġţƤڴˣ

    ˵ʵڻҽѹţ¹йĴҵ
ͷҺ̬ռȫ70%ǿռ80%гݶȻһ⣡

    ҵǣ406ҵ847εҺ̬̲Ʒδ
˵ʲô紵ݶţӪƭֿӣһЩСҵ
һЩΪӪƷĳҵԪѡڵƷûм
ݽֹڣ918գҺ̬̲ƷУĿǰгİ
ıռ17%18%ڹ̹ңռıﵽ90%ϣ
ôȹңԴﵽ99%ǰ˵йġ
Ц

    йҵϣǣʵڼǰĹ۵㣺
(ҿgoogleԭ)


    ˮƽߺͶԽ̵ĵλѸǰƣ
ӦĲҵ߼ǿհס

ø13˶ΪǵȺ壬ҵҵ̬
θ𣿡

񡰽һЩشƷҵٷչСʣְ֣ţ
񷢴ˮһ𣿡

ĳЩҵ޶Ȳ䱾ʾͼıȡ¢棬
θеҵǰǡһֵͼģɳܵľ

񡰹ձеİϰйγɣӶ˼
Ȩ档

   ϷСƷҵˮƽϸߵĵȫԽϸߵ
ũϸߵ̼ۣԱ֤ũֳɱ߶Ӱ档
ҵͷԼ¢ϵưֿܶɱˣҹҵֵľ汻
ǿˡֻȫй13˶ɹż깦չģ
Զȡ֮ߵԴˣʵֻҵʿ֪ɹŲͰĴ
ѩˮԴ㣬ڳҲߣǹ˿
٣ԴȻ㡣ǵɹôɺЩԭ˻ôһ
ڲ£ȻЩͳֳƣＸ깦óô

   漯ΪάȨλΪҵάֹеķ٣Ծ޴
֧ͼ֧ţ̫ļ۸ռũ̫õĲƷ
ߡһ֧ЩŵĹлڲϵͳ⣬Ҳ˫нͨ
˴ôҪҵȥ֧ţȻбΣաҵͿ
ݱΪᶯ
 
    λϷĳΪҵгǻҵģҵǲģ
ȥũ͹ߵΣǺܴģòãĿ
ǺܴġǰҪǳ̨йزҵ߼

    ꣬λܵԤԱ˵ЦҵǣЩڡ谷
¼֤ˡ

(XYS20080919)

˿(www.xys.org)(xys2.dxiong.com)(www.xysforum.org)(xys-reader.org)

¹

ߣЦЦ

Уֵĵط̷۲ˡڶĸһ
űֽڶռһƷƵ̷۲ܹǹƷƵ̷Ǽˡ
йƷ̷۵ĵȫƷƵռгƷƻܲվ
ʲôʱվ⻹Ǹ⡣Ҫ⣬ҪԴ˴¹
̷¼ȫķ˼ҳ¹⣬п֢ܶҩӶ
̷Σô¹¼󵽵ʲôأ

ǰ̵˵Ҫ",С֤"

Ǿɺ֤¹̷¼ı󵽵ûʲô

һʣ¹̷Ǿ⡢⻹⣿

˵Щ֪˽ҷ̺ԭǼۣ
ɱֲǼۣԽþԽ࣬ʶ
ֱӵ̷ӻԭ谷һ˵Ļ
ܾϵ⣬ϵӰ졣

ʼֶܾȫ̷۵ġҲƷҵģӤ
̷۽˼飬Уҵμͬ谷ռЩ
ҵģ

˵һƷƷ⻹пԭĳЩڳɱ
ϿƲϣ䵥̭֡ǱʮƷ̷ͬ
ʱͬһֻԭ谷ͲһżȻ󡣶һҵ
󣬿һִұ˴֮ղǱ

һҵǱ£̷ң˰ӵľֲ
ܺȫڳϰգӤ׶

ϿǾú⣬Ǿֲ֮¹
ڵʯׯиǡгְ;в¹Ŷ³Ӧõģƫƫ
ûô򵥡

ҿ̷к谷Ʒ֮Ϳ֪϶ĳ
ĳҵĸΪһּ巸Ĺ֮໥
ϵ

ԣ¹̷¼Ǿû⣬һʯ쾪⡣
Ӱ֮Σ֮ң漰֮㣬δţǰδС˵Ӱ
£йƷҵĳźȻȻ޴档ȨҲܵ൱
𺦡

֮ʱֲ̨ųƷƵҺ̵ļҲ
谷

ʣ¹̷ҵ֪֪飿ʲôʱ֪ģ

¹˵谷ũΪ˼޹ءʵ


̷ۼ׼谷һȻʵ谷ԭϵ
ζ֬˻йֱʯһ
ֱ֪ƭ˭˵һ첻֪ţ˵һڲ֪
Ҳţ¶֪ҾԲš

ѧѧ֪ʶʳƷ

һʳƷҵĲƷճ֮⣬رҲ˵
£ֻճӦˣظرÿһ
һճ֮á£˵ԭϱ
ıպ͸豸ĲƷֲҪʱһ
Щв鶨ѰҳƷ仯ԭָʱ
ͼڵı仯пƷı仯ȶҪ
رͼ飬ԱıӦҪ

ӴƷƲԻĿʵжϣż
Ȼ¼վпӣʹӵջ
УΪ谷вܽ⣬̷в׵öࡣ

֪ġ֪Ϊ֮һ
֪Ǻܶ೧֪ЩƷк谷ĳ֪
ġǰһպ֪֪֪ʷ֪Ȼ
һҵ巸Ϊ

ڹʼܾҪƶϸҵƷ׼ҪӼ
谷һָꡣȻһ޲׼ĹǱģȻĹ


˵ҪңԵɱĳͲһ׼
ͿԽ飬һ⡣

ʣ¹̷ʼֵ֪֪飿ʲôʱ֪ģ

ʼ֪֪飿һλҵ֪ʿĻ˵ܸ
˵

ҵĳʼʳƷƵһдĹ̷¼־

ɣ(ְ)λǱģΪ̫ʳƷҵ

ѡ뿪ڿϷ֮󡭡

⹤ˣܡҵ棬ߵͼܲŵ
ƽ⣬Ƕһìܰߵ棬
ͬҵͼܲţԼ

ԻһӦֻء



Ѿҵһһ߿࣬ĵؿںţһ
УֻǸϷ棬ֻߡ

ֻ¹Ҳš

̷ҵͬĹպģʽڣͬ
ҪྺһҵҪ󣨾Ҫ棬Ҫӽ̷ӵ
ȫ䷽۸ҪȽڵĵͣҪȹͬи̷͡ۻã
С㣬˭Ҳܺҡ


Ȼ̷۾һû𣿷Ҳ

ֻǰѷվܽͣľų󣬽ڵҲҪо
ĸǳµģʲô£¡

ѡĵģ׶ųԣ³Ե̷ۣ
Ҳ˵̫

ʼֲǲ֪飬֪Σĵģܵĵ
ĥ,˳ı·ûĵģ벻һҺôҺáֻҪ
£û˵ֻҪ£ӣùҹҲһǱ


¹¼½һ˵ǵ
ܹȷԴѰĸԴϽиĸΣп
š

ǴĿԴ

(XYS20080919)

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¹̷ǶǵҸ

ߣͷ

ũжʳ˵ι˰ж̷ũĳθ
У֣ʮĸĸ￪ţгõĴģѾװǵĹ
תΪˡˡ

Ǳߵ֤ͨǸеĹ־Ǻèèץ
ľǺèܷǮ̶ǮѳΪиҵҵԱֵΨ
һ׼

ǣǶˣܹ⻹гôǽ
֮ϵġ¹̷ֻǾйɫгõĲ
õĲ

¹¼ӰĴ̣ҫšйɫĹԣ
ٴ֤ĿǰйỹһΡᣬǡΡᡣ

ټҪعһ¹̷¼̣ڰ֮ǰ¹Ѿ֪
ıƺΪͽһҪǺѵġϹɵ
˾ܵǣͨӱʡٷӱʡٷ¹һҲ
֮£ù˾ֱֻǰĶ֮£
ܿưԭﷸũ

Щũ֮ߣ˵еĸĦ˹ʱеFBIеȣΪ
ǵףЩũ޷̷̵ǰ£ΰѶ
Ʒ׼ȷͶͼλ̷Уø߼λ̷۲Ⱦġ

ͽϣһҲеգ뵽йȻҲ
ͯһ˰ġ

¹ͯûзɣֻΣǺӱİ
Ĵεı֡

סľǺèľԭԾýΪģεй
ᣬ¹¼ֱȻͷţ¹ǵˣ¹
վϣȷ¹ǶǵҸ

йĸĸ￪ͷ˺ܶЩεĺӵʹ
һеĹ¼ӵӶĽ·
Ƕܿ˵˵

(XYS20080919)

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ʶ˵谷ж 

ߣ΢
йũҵѧ ʳƷѧӪѧԺ

Ŀǰ谷˺õʶԶʵ鼰ӤߵĲ
ƺصġ 谷жӤϡͨʳ
谷ȺֻӤܶ˿ʳù谷ʳƷΪ
ûӤὫʳƷΪΨһʳһ㲻ֳص֢״
ʹȥܵҲ谷ϵΪǶ
谷Ķǡ֪ 

Ų˵ġ谷ж

Ӥͬ Ҳͯܺܺõжϡֲʵ
λ֢״ܹʱ谷ж⵼صˡ

ȣϵ쳣ˣ¸ֲʹ֢״رǰ
С١СѡҺɫ쳣ͷġꡢʳȶ֢״
ʱӦȥҽԺ顣ܶȥҽԺ̫鷳޷͵ĳ̶ȣ
һ㲻ԸȥҽԺͦһͦһϾûˡе˿ܾͬ
֢״֢״ǳģʱʹȥҽԺҲ鲻⡣ʱӦ
עһʳ鿴Ƿʳ˽϶ĿܺС谷ʳƷ
ƷʳƷЩʳƷܺ谷ҲԴͣ
ֹʳ²ʳǽʹĥ;

ĿǰĿѧо֤谷ԶĶΪͶȡǣֶѧ
ӳʹõ谷˵Ķǿȡ

ȣллкܴǶѧ
ľޡؼǣѧõ谷ǷԼ
õ谷۵Ļԭϡ߲ῼǹߵġʳðȫ
ԡƷлẬкܶкɷ֣߻мＰ
ȾЩʵĶԶ谷֪ʿڡ˿
Ϸĳƣ谷ӦȱʱеĳѾڵµ
ҵϣڳ֮ͽαϡշ
˵ģ๤ҵֻ70%谷30%ʲôö֪
ٲƷ˵Σԣǲô谷ġ

ʳ뽡оУ֣ϵĲ֢һЩ˵ʹ
֢״ĳؽʹЩͷʹ׵λʹʡסǻ
Ⱥֲ֢ܶ붼ĳЩʳƷкܸߵĹȡһЩʳƷǿ
ܺ谷ʳĿǰЩ֢Ƿ롰谷ʳ
أϣܹǵĵ飬رʳáܺ谷ʳ
ְ࣬ͬж岻֢״ˣܹṩϸϢͨ
Ϣϵͳоǽܹܽ谷αʳƷ˺ص
ɣӶͨ㷺ʹܹұΣʳƷȫ״
ļල谷ʳжʾ飩

ҹʳƷӹҵ45ңӪ270ңʳ
ƷơÿʳƷܺʮΣɷֵķա
 谷ΪɵΣأÿ컹ҪԸżȻ
ͼ޵µΣĿǰҹʳƷȫලϵԶԶЧ
еʳΣա

ҪʳƷȫԵʶκʽȫֻṩ
޵ĵ޷100%ʳƷȫϡŷ޻ձÿ
ҲᷢʳƷȫ¹ʡʹʳƷȫϸձ2000
Ҳʳ²Ⱦţ̣ʹ13ǧжĶ¼
Щ̲ƷҲǼⲿ϶ĺϸƷ

ǱȫʶѧʳΣգ̶ȵر˺
ȫʳƷȫʶߣҲڳ׸ıҹʳƷȫ״

(XYS20080919)

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̷ȱʧ

ߣgghczj

ڵ̷۳⣬ҵ⣬̶͵
ʳƷҵȫ©⣬˲һ©ҩƷҵİȫ
⣬⼸ûٳ¡ǰʱһδ˵ҪӴִȣ
ʳƷΥɷũΪǵķ󡣴鴦Υũ
ĽǶȿȷǸ⣬ıƺܱȻҪϼӴⲻ
ĺġʵȴһΪĵ⣬Ǽȱʧ

ԶģʹĳǺˣҲܱ֤ԶǺˡ
ұȽ𾴵ķ˵ɣӦǺһɣ
ôһ뽭ɼʱܾͻɸܷ
ӻ߼ٻƪļһѡз裬ϣҪ⡣
鹫ϵԵıǣԶģ˰ͳҲ⡣й
˵ҲûСˡ֣ҲһġҪƶ
Ե㣬ú˱仵ˣûлᡣƶһ
ƵļලķɡܷⲿɵľǡȨ
⡱ԭ򣬡Ȩй˵Ǹ˾ְƺ⡱ǻලʵ
ϾǼܵ˼йƶһΪȨȴ
ˡƺ⡱ԭҲǺԼܵҪԡʵϲԼ
ǡȨƺ⣬˾Ȩ⣬
ýһȨƺĳϱȷȨҪ

Ϊ˽Լܳɱȶ෽ԭɣҹԭʳƷȫǽ
Ŵ˶ǺõģǷֹ˵ĻϵģƶһʳƷ
ƶȣҹʳƷȫ©©ũȿʼ
мкɷ֣ûбܲŲ鴦ũӾͳԿҲѧϰ
ǵûϣö֮ҶղˡʳƷҲһ
ƣʹԼʳƷ⣬ֻҪϳˣ
ߣö֮ͳΪҵǱγ˽йʳƷȫ֮ϵ
ͳԾ޴©

ܷĿǰйʳƷҵ⡣ʳƷҵ
취ȥලũԭ̱֤ԭϲȾܲҲ̷ҵ
̷Ƿϸ񣬼Ϊȴûܼܣ
̷ƷҵܻԴʳƷȫ¹ʡ
ڡ¹̷ֳֺľʹ
ĺݲƷҵļ©ϣ˵Ҫ
һ뷽跨©Ӵȣû˲ʯ
ӵеηյ졢Ӹ֣ñ
ҩι㡢عը.һʳƷ
򣬽йʲôʳƷԷĵԵأ

ҲһҹϵʳƷڲμĳʳƷҩಿٿһ
̸֮ǰʳƷʳƷ˼ʵⲢ׼ȷʳƷҩ
ಿŵĽͣʳƷʵʳƷ˼ָӪΪĿģ
ͨʳʳ߶һСõСг˽½׵ĲʳƷ
ֻܽһʳ˴ҲҪʳƷʳƷܣӦΪʳ
Ʒܡ

(XYS20080919)

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ðжΣգ±

ѧ

¹̷ۡ¼ĿֻţѾй̷ۡ
Ϻ;ϣͱȽ̷ҵµ
벻ǣţƣҺġƷҲ
жġ谷ŶȻ򣬱ʥƷԭһֱ
ŵӼЩӼȻ谷غ˵Һǣҡ
жͳ˸ƷĴʡշֻţһ롰顱
йصƷԼˡѣԹȹô
Ʒס̸顱ɫ䣬ųһ亹

봨ȥһ¹̷¼Ҳǻȥġǣ
ڹʳƷĿֻڡԡľԣܿҪܳܳʱ䡣
̷ۿжţ̿жеƷжԵĶأ
вɳӺһɳסɳ
ӣɲʯۡ׼Ư׷ۡǣ⡢⡢ţ
лסغꣻעˮעˮעҺǲĵ
й桱һЩʳ

˼پʧä˵ҲбѧУļʳãʳ
ӶѧʳжҲʼһʳʳ
ӹУʲô֪мȩƣͬ׾
⡰ǡ⡰ءǡء˵ӵʳƷٵĻ
ƷƷ֣ơ˺嫵ġƷж
ڹ˵νʤʲôɣÿר־о
ʳƷеĶһӶоġ

ԣйƺһʳƷʳƷԹԶ
Ȧӡ

ʹ£ԹžУٵĹŶٵֻȵȣ
ɵһ˾ϵʧҲʮֿɶ񣬵ֱ
ԭֻԹܺߡûɫǣֱڵĶ¹
6000ͯжҽеĶֻͯǡȫͳơ
Ѿ˵ˡ

˵ʲôڣйˣĵĳ⡣ʲô
⣿ж

Ե⣬ǽйˡ±⡣ǳԱˣȴԳ˺
ӵʯԳӤ׶Գëĸ30ˣ30
˰жܵжҪԵģҪԵģһٲԶ
ûš䲻ɧһι˵Գ϶ܽ⡣Ǹ
ô죿òšðŵ˵ڻǰˣǾ͵ðʯΣգð
жΣգԷ⣬±⡣

(XYS20080919)

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̷ۣȫٵıӦ

Jiangfisher

ǰ쿴˿ttrendr£һ䡰ϣ߶
ǱԼð취Ǵۣ ΪԼxys
νרңӦǸԵˣӦܹܺõıԼͼ
ˡǽӵŵĵ绰˻ƵңŮ
ͰϽ2СʱҪС㣬֪ҴˣΪԵߣ
ûԼģʣΪʲôӦ˱Ӧ
ɡ

ΪһdvdҵĹʦΪԼܳ죬
ҪdvdʱһǿƼ󳧵ƷƣΪ֪ҵ̫ˣ
ٵҪοԼ,"dvdֲʳƷϰƣõʱ
̵㣬µ" ȷϤҵҿԺܳѡ񡣼
¥İӵɫʲôҲܿáţ̺
أҽҩƷأxƬأʱҲ֪
ˣҼѾͷǰˤںıҽԺ
˸xƬרּ֫ҽ˵ͷû⣬ҩͺˡһ
ܺŮĸ첲ǲȥҽԺ˸ҽλ˵ͷû⣬
ֻǹؽеλһ¾ͺˡ˻ؼһŮĸ첲첻ֱΪ
ȥ˶ͯҽԺͯҽԺҽĵxƬɫصĸ
ؽڹ۵Σʵ˵ҽָ·ǳϸĿxƬȻһͷ
ˮҽ˵ĿԷǳĿ۵ĵطҲ֪
ttrendrߣҷǳ֪

ʣҵ٣ƾʲôҵعءȫ
٣ҿ㣬վ䵽ԼͷϣԼϤҵԺܳ죬
㲻Ϥҵԣû˳źЧļܣͱȻбӦ

ttrendŗܣttrendrܵͨõĳ
ָϣҷǳѧġ

(XYS20080919)

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¹̷ӦٻؾĴӤ̷

ߣsicheng

¹̷̫ˣ֪Դ£Ȼꡣ

ľ̷۵ָ֪¹̷8·֮ǰ谷
ܸߣƫƫ8¿ʼ֮京ͻȻ˳100˵¹
֪ʲôطǲ˵

ɶǣ¹̷5·ݻĴ˼ֵ880Ӥ̷ۣ
18Ǯһÿ400˼㣬20򹫽̷ۡ

¹һĵĻϿĴ̷۵ػ
̷ٻ֪ͨӤѾܿˣҪٶ඾һ̫ˡ

(XYS20080919)

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רҡĳ̬

ߣpasserby

ڹݺ̣гϳ۵ʲô˵
»ϲ鵽רңƽʱȵţ̴ҿԷʳáȥ֮
ˣڳ˺ȵţ̹һǿ͹ٿݣ
סҪרҡһйӪʳƷȫо
ԱһǱͯҽԺԺӱˡҹעӤ׶
¼߽ʴ

ˣⶼӤ׶䷽̷ۣƽʱȵţ̻̺
谷᲻Ӱ죿
ӱ̴913Ժûġڲ˵лûУ
ʹһЩ˷ɽᾧȻû֤ݣֻ㡣
ڽ˵˳Щ̣һǿ͹

˵̴913Ժûġȥ˵ڲ
˵лûС˵ղΪʲô˵Ȼ˵ʹһЩ
˷ɽᾧ漴˵Ȼû֤ݣֻ㡱
û֤ʲôƨ

ƨרҵıݣֱһ˵һͳԼ͡ѳ
ڵרҾǡרɴҡνһѪƨרң
ԼĽô𣿲װBһ

(XYS20080919)

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йءйסһЩ˵

ߣming8903

Щ죬й¹ձңֵܣֵ÷׷
̡̻¹ң֮ǡͬڷע̬չȽ
˫ûӦͬһ顣ֻʹ˼ʹ
ĿǰΪʱ硣£ǣǷīǳһЩϸڽˮʯ

˿һЩйձҵĽܣһЩʳƷ˾
ת"й"ձ˲Ϊũˮʡй˻
Ϊҵԭϣʹձͨγйףձ
035000е3500֣ףԣغϺձ77
׵Ĵۣȫ濪űһĴгձ06޸ʳƷ
ǰûй涨׼Ĳ涨03й
ڸʳƷ׼³Ϊ""ġʳƷ˾ǷתĴ
У9ձڱܲƶùĴףֱй
Խϣ

ӽʵ飬ڵϵλһо
У˭֪ء¼ʱиìͷָй
ǣӱʡʳƷҲʯׯ

(XYS20080919)

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ȫҽԺл¹̷۹˾

ߣNanfangyi11

⼸죬ȫҽԺ˼Ϊȫð¹̷͡С
żҽԺĹԱҲԹҺշѴҽʿڱԹ
ôȥ˶Ҫۿˡ

¹̷¼ӰǷǳ޴ġҽԺΪرһ¹̷
ר飬Ϊ˷ԼŶʱ䣬Ӷ࿪һշѴڡС
ɸԼͷõģֻȷΪʯƣԼҳ
֮ǣǷѼ顣

ʵ¹̷ȻҽԺһľЧ棬ҽԱ
ĹҽԱˣ֮ͬǣҪȥ¹鷳
ǴЦҽԺҲרһ塣רŽ
谷ĶãԼʯ֪ʶռҳǡ

ʯҳߣҳ˵Сżż򡣺ʹ
ЩϢΪϧ

(XYS20080919)

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۷˿Ʒ谷

˿Ʒֺⷢ谷,Ҫȫ

 

·͸918յ---ʳﰲȫıʾ,ְ˸
ƷƵƷ谷,Ҫ̻,ֹͣʳйزƷ.
,Ϊȫڸ۳۵Ӥ̷.

ʳﰲȫרԱºŷϱʾ,ɻ30ڸ۳
Ʒ,ְ˿ƵƷв̶ͬȵ谷,һ
һװ߸Ƶ֬Ʒ,谷֮9.9.
¶ͯƷ,ѳÿȡ.

ʳﰲȫĵ,Ƶѩ౻谷,о
48ĺ춹/ѩ谷Ϊ֮21.

Ҫг--ټѼݿѾӵ֪ͨ,ʱͣƵ
װ.

ºǱʾ,Ӥ̷̵Ĵۼ,õȴ̾
ʾԭϲڵ,Ϊ,ȫ۳۵Ӥ̷,
ʱŻɻ,иõ̷ཫڳķΧ.

ºǱʾ,ţƷƵ̷ڳ֮,ȴйصĻ.

»ǰ,ʼܾȫչӤ׶̷谷ר
,22ҵ69βƷͬ谷,аţ
ʿȹ.

¹̷۱пɵʯ谷,й߶Թ
ʧȥ.۴ý,ǧ½ĸǾ,
̷.ֲۺ֮·ߵҩͳгھ"̷
".

йҴ¹Ӥ׶̷¼쵼С鳤ʾ,¹
̷Ŀǰ»6,244,158˷˥.


йزƷ£

1. 춹/ (ѩ) (: 48) 谷֮ʮһ

2. ۶ Ĩ춹(ѩ) (: 87) 谷֮ĵģ

3. ߸Ʒ (: 1)谷֮壩

4. ۶ ţ۶(ѩ) (: 95)谷֮壩

5. Ʒ-ζ(ѩ) (: 100) 谷֮ʮ

6. ţ (: 250) 谷֮

7. ţ (: 1)谷֮壩

8. ߸Ƶ֬Ʒ (: 1)谷֮ŵţ

(XYS20080919)

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½ƵƷһ̨ͣ巷

ı йƷ 16Ʒ¼
ȸһͣ ̫

20080918ƻձ

ۺϱй̷۷籩ңԺ飬¹ȶʮ
̷ǫֹ̈̄⣬ʮ߼ҳйƵƷԭ
йƷһ̨ۣͣʮ߼ҵ֪߰ȸɷ
˾˾ȫֻţҵίȸ漴Ѱϸ񣬲
׼ۡרΪ漰ȫ񽡿ϸѹء

籨谷ҵԭϵ¹̷ۣйǧ
ʮӤʯһʮ˲Σ¹̷
һǧ̨壬йжʮһӤ׶̷۳Ҳ谷

Ϊֹж̷̨Ժٿ粿飬
¹Ķʮһй̷۲δֹ̨ʮй̷̨
⣬ʮ߼йƵĹڳ̲ƷͣۡʳƷҵо
֤İȫ鱨棬ܽ

ȸ˻

ȸͰȫ֤ͬȡͣȸ
˾Ա˵紫氲ȫ֤𣬵Ҫʧ
Ӱ졣ȸ˵ǰͽӻٶͨѯʵ绰
ҩ־ҫ˵ʹȸ̷۵ߴ绰Ҫ˻ʹ˵
ͨǼ˻

ʱʾͣ۵ʮҵйͨ飬
û⡱Ϊȫ潨ͣۡʳƷ
ʾʮҵ߽йƷţ̷ΪṩʳƷ
ӹݱ׷飬ƷƳɱ곣õķ飬ҵ
ɿƤƷ

ִ֪ͨʮҳ̡ͣۡʾ
ͣȰҵ߲ҪЩʳƷִֿС̨ء
־ϸʽͣΪȫۣ֪ͨ
Ͻȫ׼ۣȰΪʹҲ֡

֪

нȫϵƷ̨ۣҩʳƷ
˵ҵִۣⷷʳƷ涨ʮ
Ԫ

ʮҳʳƷȫǣֿڳҽԺֽ˵
ӦߡʾΪʹô̷ۣʳʱڱƷϣ
ʳ̫࣬һʮΪҵ߷һɵĺ̷ۣ
ҪԶʮŻֻҪÿˮǧӦųڶ

ԤҪͣƷҵ߶Ρı
ʢʵҵ޹˾Աʾ̷۹㣬ڽİٶ
ÿʮ幫й̷۹ȫʡƷͨ·ˡ

ŮĻ̫̫˵̫ˣῼǲŮٳй̷ۡ
˵̷¼󣬡йʳƷԱĳմ
ѧ˵Գ⣬Ҳ¶ǣҲûá

ҵ߼ָ󷢡ʾĿǰ޷ʮҵ
߲Ʒûţ̴ϰ˵ʮ÷飬
⣬Ʒ

й̷죬Ҫۣͣ˵
زƷۣͣڲŲ򵽡Ҳгȷϡ

ųɾй

³л˵Ŀǰöбϣϣʮ
Ӧɼ顣ίʺΪ޲ڳԵĽӦ
ϸʽѹءֽҲζʾ϶ܱڳ¶
ú  

ݡƻʾڡй̷¼󣬻Ҳ
֪ƷйƷٰʮܷУߴ˳߱ʾ
ΪйʳƷ˲ġ

(XYS20080919)

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ţҺ̬̼谷α

Դʼܾ

˾šҵƷơͺš̱ ڣΡ谷(mg/kg)

ţ1ţ(人)֥ҵ޹˾ţ̡200ml/ ֥ 20080910 0.765

ţ 2ɹţҵ()ɷ޹˾ ţ߸Ƶ֬ţ 250ml/ ţ 2008.08.07 0.8

ţ 3 ɹţҵ()ɷ޹˾ȫ֬ţ 250ml/Сţ 2008.09.01 1.0

ţ 4 ɹţҵ()ɷ޹˾߸Ƶ֬ţ 250ml/ ţ 2008.08.01 1.5

ţ 5 ɹţҵ()ɷ޹˾(ζ) 250ml/ ţ 20080814 1.9

ţ 6 ɹţҵ()ɷ޹˾ţ 250ml/Сţ 2008.07.26/x 2.57

ţ 7 ɹţҵ()ɷ޹˾ 250ml/ ţ 20080728/W206 3.17

ţ 8 ţҵ()ι˾ ľǴţ̡2kg/ƿ ţ 20080806 3.52

ţ 9 ɹţҵ()ɷ޹˾ ߸Ƶ֬ţ 243ml(250g)/ ţ 20080908/C206/GAfb4.2

ţ 10 ţҵ(ɽ)޹˾ţʵţ 160/ ţ M20080903 6.8(A)

ţ 11 ţҵ(ɽ)޹˾ ţʵţ 160/Сţ M20080903 7(B)

 1 ҵι˾ â+ţ 125g/   2008.09.07 0.69

 2 ɹʵҵŹɷ޹˾ ţ(ľ+) 125g/ƿ  20080903 1.02

 3 ɹʵҵŹɷ޹˾ ţ 220ml/  2008.09.13 2.2

 4 ɹʵҵŹɷ޹˾ ֬ 250ml/С  20080820 2.9

 5 ɹʵҵŹɷ޹˾ ţ 220ml/  20080905MIAC6 5.5

 6 ɹʵҵŹɷ޹˾ ţ 242ml/  20080906/LIA09 8

 7 ɹʵҵŹɷ޹˾ ߸Ƶ֬ 250ml/С  20080819 8.4

 1 ҵ޹˾ ţ(ԭζ) 180g/  2008.09.12 0.6

 2 人Ʒ޹˾ ԭζţ 180g/  2008-09-13 3.41

 3 ҵ޹˾ ԭζţ 100/  20080910A 3.5

 4 ҵ޹˾ Źݮ 450/  20080902BC 4.8

 5 ҵι˾ (ԭζ) 190g/  B20080908C 5.65

 6 ҵ޹˾ 顤ţ(ԭζ) 580/ƿ  B20080909A 8.6

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ţ̬ ˱

20080919աձ

Ӥ׶䷽̷۳гģΪ180ԪйƷ
ҵҡҡ׹߷ģٳԹţ̡

йƷҵĹɼ۴´졣22ұӤ׶̷ۺ
ƷУһı˻(Inner 
Mongolia Yili Industrial Group)ǰͿ(Starbucks Corp.)ڻӦţ
ҵ(Mengniu Dairy Co.)ҲĿǰ6,200Ӥ׶
ݹٷý»籨ķ˵

ڣַ֣ܲ谷Ⱦ¼Ѵ̷Һ̬̣
۵30Ʒ8ֺ谷ɷݡ谷һֲʺʳƷ
Ĺҵţֳɷݺţ̵ĵָ꿴ȥߡ
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λʯׯ¹(Shijiazhuang Sanlu Group)谷̷
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ڿڰԱ͸¶˵۹̷۴
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ุĸһڸʦҪϡ

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ڹ֤ȯ(Sealand Securities)פڷʦ˵й
Ʒҵ뱻Ʒ׷Ǳ½蹩Ӧҵη
ñ̷֡¼ܳΪйƷҵķˮ롣˵
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²ϱ̷⡣»籨صչʯׯг
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谷̱йزѰԱ˵ЩԱ
谷ӵչԭƷ

лҽѧ(Chinese Medical Association)ͯרҵίԱίԱ
һ˵ⳡΣᷢΪӦܷǳһ⣬
ȱʵıƶȻ

¼漰ҵæӦģҲǾԱ״η䷽
к谷֮󲻵һܵʱ䣬ù˾ǸΪҳǿ
ͨߵ绰ʾƻ5-10ʱԪƽƷ
ҵִ֤ϵͳ

ǰͿ䷢бʾйҵѾֹͣʹţ
Ӧţ̣ȴ¼Ľһ֪ͨ

˵ǰͿˡ˽⵽ţ֤ʵĳЩεҺ̬к谷
ݡ˵ù˾õţţڸߵȼƷŲȾ
ù˾ԡڽӵһ֪ͨǰͣţţ̡ǰͿһλ
˵й˿ѯʵõţţǷȫǰͿѰӦ̣
ͬʱҲţһ֤ʵṩţûܵӰ졣

ʯׯũڲ֪¼Ǹô졣һλ26Ĺ̻
˵2004Ͷ300ԪģΪ¹һǩԼ
̳¼֮ǰ̳ÿܲ10ţ̣ȫ¹ڣ
ץ˼ʮԭ̾̽е飬Ѷر̳

˵Ҳ֪ڸô졣ܲƲǾͺܸˡǻ
º˸ꡣܸոһ˫̥

ȫΧץ̷ӵʡũտǵţţ
޴ֻܵˮţճ
ɫм

һλиռ()ũ˵չȥû취
ֻܰţɱˡôأ

Ʒһҵʵ͵ҵڸռ̳ڵ֣ׯ
ÿũмͷţÿͷţÿҪ̣Ȼ̵
ӣЩ¹ȹ˾˵Щţ谷
ռţ̵ķǰЩ챻ˣռ˵Ӧ¹Ρ

һλиຣ()ũ˵¹Ӧö¸𡣼ţǵ
ְЩ·ġ

Loretta Chao

(XYS20080919)

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ŷϣйͶ̷۳

BBC

ŷ˹ԱʾϣйܹͶ̷۳Ľ͡

ŷҪԱǿڵйƷ

ŷ˸ķ˱ʾȻŷûдйֱӽƷ
Ϊ˱֤йزƷᾭɵŷˣѾԱǿ߾
顣

ŷίԱḺ𽡿߱ϵĹԱ˵߶ڹ
̷¼ĽչҲйܹи



⣬ݱ¹̷۹˾ڽ7¾ѾҪӱҷ̷̰
ӻϳ£ǽһйطǷ

ǿ룩˵"7³ʱ¹Ҫǰ2007
굽20087³¹̷۴ӻϳ¡"

ǿʾ8³¹˾"ϱ׼"ΪɣҪ
ϼ̷ܵۡ

ΪֹѾ4ӤΪ̷¼6000ͯ


ڱһҽԺ⣬һλµĸBBCʾ"쵼¼ֱ
ӵΣǹʼܾ֡Ǻˡ"

һĸ˵"Ů̷ֻۣҺˮ"

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йʼܾ壨19գţ͹ӵҺ
̬̲Ʒз谷ȾЩҵҺ̬̲ƷйƲƷ
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ʼֳܾŵǿලƷȫٴʩʵȷ²
Ʒȫġ

ԺʾϸƷ߿ɰԭ˻Ӥҽηº
ҵ⸶ԺѾֹʳƷƶȡ

ţźŵĸṫ֣سŵҪϧһд۱֤ʳ
Ʒȫ

Ŀǰй̷ۺ¼6ˣ¾22ˡ̾а
¹ԭ³ܾĻ 

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ʼֶָܾ¹Ϻ¹

2007082313:39 ǾƿѶ

817գʼܾʳƷȫ鵽¹ŵС

Ź˾³ܲĻܲӴ˶һУ¹
ӪеƵ򶽵˻㱨

ʾ˴εеĸĿģΪȫ᳹718ٿȫ
龫˽״̬ͬʱҲϣͨ߷¹
֪ģҵ˽ҵõ뷽ͨЩҵ
ΪҹʳƷȫṩõۻ

ָ¹Ϻ¹Ҷؼϸѹأȷ
Ʒ¹ʮ귢չľǷֲġ黹ҵ
θõӪҹʳƷҵչⲿ̽֡

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ĳǿ㡱ǵıסΪһеҽ绤ͬ

ߣJJS

ˡһʦġҽȱ¡жεĿǩԼ
λשҡԼġҶ˵ʲôһ˵ʸ񲻹
ΪٵӲ߱ʸСйҽԺÿ춼ظţ˭
ΪǴһǮĶģֱ쿴lw56102ġҲǩĹ
¡lw56102صͬУȻٴȷʵԸҽҪ
ǩ鷢ҲǺϡࡱǡ˺Сľ
ġ˼άҾüһбҪ侲Ҿlw56102
ǲϿɼ˵ġ

ûǣlw56102ġǡġҽ˵ûгҩ˵
ܲˡȻˣⲻ˸ҪԺҲУǩдҪԶ
ԺһкԸҺԥĸŸϽǩֳԺ˵˵
˼ʱʲôټ㲻ҽĻ

ûǣ20085³˿Ϲڡβ׵ҽԻҲ
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Ҳ֪ٵҽҽ²ôҽôΪ
ʲô˵ΪҪáҽѧģʽǵļˮƽǻж
ǽҽѧģʽǡ--ᡱǺϸ𣿶Ϊ绤
ͬе˼ά˵ʲô

ûǰġҹ۵ơһΣù߲ë
ûҽҽ£ĺġⲮʮǰ͹ٰٽ̨
ۡȥ꣨һߣʮ꣬ȻдѪĽɶ֮
ӣ˼Һ˼ҵŮһһף˫˫ͬǰͶ
߽ƣһλһ۶µҽүĳǿɡⲮ
Ȼ߼죬йͳĻװ㣬
װеĴ磬㹻̼ĳǿ࣬ټⲮ
˫е㷢˵֢޿κΣϽ⿪ǣ
ĳǿŭһԲצһӾͰѿϣһְװ
¡һͷı飬ѱŵõʱС乶ĳǿŭ
ɶ֣Ǹ˳ϣⲮԶԻ
ƽûܹô裬һѵӣҪͬھ
˵ĳǿҽĻƣɼҽ϶ͼԵ񾭲ר
һĸߣ 

ûǣʮǰŸڴҽԺҽܵίһѧ
ȻҺ޵Ǽֲͣòͷʱҷڽ
һѻߵˡ 

Ϊһеҽ绤ͬǣǰѻߵˡûУ
˵ľǡǡٺãҲǡĳǿ㡱֮
˵컼߻㡰ġ 

ֲñˣ 

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ҽϵǷǩ

ߣԹS

˿һʵߡѧ˲ٶҪлл
ƽ̨Ĵߺڶߡ

һʱйءҽ¡(ҽ̫ͳ˸Ը
ڡҽϵΧ)ۺòҡйص۵ĹԼ
Ĺ۵Ͳö˵ˡҪ̸̸һԹߵĿ

1Ҳһṩôͣڶҽð
ҽ޿ָķǳȷҿеֵҽ
Ϊ϶ҽϵҸ˵ǣһṩľ
ҪҪǩ⣬ǩΪҽӦ
ôڰеǩ󲿷ҽѾ˵ˡΪԱ
˵ʲôأҽϴҲûʲôȤˡ֮ӴҽĻӦ
Ҹ˾ǵҽΪֱӲߣĿǰйֲҽϵ
״Ҫһ(ܴ)εġ

2ôҽϵǸʲôĹϵأûйٷ𰸡
һȷģҽǷߣǱߡͨһ
ҽĿͻҽϵۣ֪λҽʶһûС
ǵҽܹѲ˵ڵһλһдӷò˳
۾ûбҪˡȻйҽȱˣҽܴѲ
Լϵۡ

3йҽԾӸ¡Ժǳⲡ˵ԭǶ෽ģһ
ҾǺҪģҽѧԺûѧϰյһſγ̡
Behavioral Scienceſγ̰൱㷺оͰҽҵӦ
ѭԭ򣬴ҽϵԼҽƾйصһЩɵ
ڶԭ򣬵ȵȡBehavioral Scienceҽѧһű޿Σ
ҽִտҲҪıؿΡѰѿܸ˽
ЩûлϵͳѧϰҪĿγ̣ǵҽ̸ְҵ¡
ҽϵҲȷѶȣΪǲ֪׼ (ĳλᵽЩҽ
ʿΪƶĻ߼緹Ϊҽ¡ܾͲô׼ȷ)ĺ
泭¼Behavioral Science̿йҽϵҽƾ½ڵһ
ЩݣȤѣرҽѿԶԼ

4ҽҽѧ֪ʶרҵ֪ʶĿҲҽѧѧķ
չԽԽϸ֪ʶԽԽרԵʣо϶ҽרҵرҽѧ
֪ʶҹάǵϲЩ޹شֵҵ͡͵
ǡϡ͡ϡϣԺҪƵ˵ˡ
ʵҽҽѧ֪ʶҲǴҽϵҪ֤ûйӲĻ
֪ʶһп飬ǺҽҲûʲôֱˡ

˵ҽѧ֪ʶҲܲἰΪƽ̨ܶ๱סΪڶ߳
̵İ̷ҽΪҿǰһĿ¡ΡҺ
ΪΪжҲҽдĿΪڷ񡣵͹۵˵
ΪźΪʲôΪطûа˵û˵
ϡԭҲ֪ҲʱæҵĸоΪ
ҽѧ֪ʶʦˡ(1)绺Ľʹͣ
ҪºûбҪȥڿǻҲܿգûбҪˡ
֪ҽʲôӦҿ̾˿Ҫҽҿ
ͺλҽͣҲͲºȥˣǡû
бҪȥǲȥΪʲôΪ̷չ
ͨ࣬ڸо󲿷ͻܿ챻ʹҩЧ󽵵͡
¾ԣͺʱܻ˵ҩֱܹӿ
ѭܿ˸á(2) Ȼҩͺܹ֣ڷǳȫ
صҲܰȫÿٵΣעȻؽʱ
е̼ԣʱеʹҩﵱȻڼעˡ
ڣң²˺ܿλȥûʲô⣬
ڲٴϻǸࡢҪԴ⣬ʱܸ
ϽһЩǡȻҩͺܹ֡ʲô֣ҽ߲Ӧ
˵ǲ֪ضڴлάƽ⡢ԼѪϵͳر
˷ԵҪáڷǳȫصҲܰȫ
ÿٵΣעλҲ֮Բ˵
ڷطǳȫ԰ɡܻܿ⡣ǰ˵ʱ
ģͨ;Ȼڷ԰ȫ;ҲҪ˵
Ρ֪Ƿǵá򲹼ءɡʱҲ
Ǹٶȵ⣬ҪϸŨȺÿڣ
ң²˺ܿӦǡع졢࣬
صʧ²˺ܿҪǷڡô
γעǰ˿Ѿˡ֮ɢġĵȵ
ȫͬģҪϽܸṩǶǡҵĽۡԣ
ҪдܹڶṩĿ»治ףҪҵǡ

5΢Ц񣺡ʲôôҽҪԲ΢Цûиߴ
ȻûУ΢ЦֻƤЦⲻЦϸ˵ܴҽ
ҵҽ벡˴򽻵ģ֮ĹϵУû΢Ц
˵˶֪ҽѧԺҵ(Լʱҵ)ڲμҽ
ִտʱͨٴ(clinical skills)ʵʲԡ
Ĳ΢ЦֻƤЦⲻЦź˳ͨԡͨˣ
סԺҽʦmatchʱҲͨinterviewһ(ȻЦ)
Ҳǣһҽÿһ˶ĵ΢ЦѲ˵
λԼʵҽѧ֪ʶרҵ֪ʶѲ˵Ĳ顢ܵ
Ʒȱ˵˵͸Ŭ˵ѣôҽ
ϵţ

6һ㣬һֱһ󣬾Ѱƺ˵İ(Ȼ
˵Ҳ)Ҳ⡣ΪҸˣһѰ
κ˶ûйϵĿ֧ͣѰġʵӦΪӵһλ
ĵߡ߸еҸԺԼǺϧˣͬ
Ĵ(۹ҿʲôԭ
ԴԴǡֱ۵ķ)ΪҽԸĿǰ
ֲҽϵҪҵرЩ

ˮƽޣ뵽дģҲκξˡ֮
λ˿

9/19/08

======================================================================
====
Behavioral Scienceйҽϵҽƾصɵ
Physician-Patient relationships
A.	General Rules About Physician-Patient Relationships
Rule #1:  Patient is number one: always place the interests of the 
patient first.
a.	Choose the patients comfort and safety over anyone elses.
b.	The goal is to serve the patient, not to worry about legal 
protection for the physician.
Rule #2:  Always respond to the patient.
a.	Answer any question that is asked.
b.	Respond to the emotional as well as the factual content of 
questions.
Rule #3: Tell the patient everything, even if he or she dose not ask.
a.	Do not force a patient to hear bad news if he does not want it 
at that moment, but do try to discuss it with him or her as soon as 
possible.
b.	Information should flow through the patient to the family, not 
the reverse. 
c.	If you have only partial information, say that it is partial, 
and tell what you know.
Rule #4: Work on long-term relationships with patients, not just 
short-term problems. 
a.	Make eye contact.
b.	Defined touch: tell him or her what you are doing.
c.	Talk to patient, not colleagues; patient is always the focus.
d.	Arrange seating for comfortable, close communication.
e.	Shy away from large desks and tables.
f.	Both patient and physician should both be sitting if at all 
possible.
Rule #5: Listening is better than talking.
a.	Getting the patient to talk is generally better than having 
the physician talk.
b.	Take time to listen to the patient before you, even if other 
patients or colleagues are waiting.
Rule #6: Negotiate rather than order.
a.	Treatment choices are the result of agreement, not commands by 
the physician.
b.	Remember, the patient makes medical decisions from the choices 
provided by the physician.
Rule #7: Trust must be built, not assumed.
a.	Dont assume that the patient likes or trusts you.
b.	Treat difficult or suspicious patients in a friendly, open 
manner. 
Rule #8: Admit to the patient when you make a mistake.
a.	Take responsibility. Dont blame it on the nursing staff or 
on a medical student.
b.	Admit the mistake even if it was corrected and the patient is 
fine.
Rule #9: Never pass off your patient to some else.
a.	Refer to psychiatrist or other specialist when beyond your 
expertise (but usually not the case).
b.	Refer only for ophthalmology or related subspecialties.
c.	Provide instruction in aspects of care, e.g., nutrition, use 
of medications.
Rule #10: Express empathy, then give control: Im sorry, what would 
you like to do?
a.	Important when faced with a patient who is grieving or is angry.
b.	Important when faced with angry or upset family members.
Rule #11: Agree on problems before moving to solution.
a.	Tell the patient your perceptions and conclusions about the 
condition before moving to treatment recommendations.
b.	Informed consent requires the patient to fully understand what 
is wrong.
c.	Offering a correct treatment before the patient understands 
his or her condition is wrong.
Rule #12: Be sure you understand what the patient is talking about 
before intervening.
a.	Seek information before acting.
b.	When presented with a problem, get some details before 
offering a solution.
c.	Begin with open-ended questions, then move to closed-ended 
questions.
Rule #13: Patients do not get to select inappropriate treatments.
a.	Patients select treatments, but only from presented, 
appropriate choices. 
b.	If a patient asks for an inappropriate medication that he 
heard advertised, explain why it is not indicated and suggest an 
alternative.
Rule #14: Be sure who your patient is.
a.	Is it the injured child, or the mother who brings him in? (the 
child)
b.	Is it your long-term patient who is now in a coma, or her 
husband? (the patient)
Rule #15: Never lie.
a.	Not to patients, their families, or insurance companies.
b.	Do not deceive to protect a colleague.
Rule #16: Accept the health beliefs of patients.
a.	Be accepting of benign folk medicine practices. Expect them. 
Diagnoses need to be explained in the way patients can understand, 
even if not technically precise.
b.	Be careful about having young family members translate for 
elderly patients.
Rule #17: Accept patients religious beliefs and participate if 
possible.
a.	Your goal is to make the patient comfortable. Religion is a 
source of comfort to many.
b.	A growing body of research suggests that patients who pray and 
are prayed for have better outcomes.
c.	Ask about a patients religions beliefs if you are not sure 
(but not as a prelude to passing off to the chaplain!)
d.	Of course, you are not expected to do anything against your 
own religious or moral beliefs.
Rule #18: Anything that increases communication is good.
a.	Take the time to talk with patients, even if others are waiting.
b.	Ask why?
c.	Seek information about the patient beyond the disease.
Rule #19: Be an advocate for the patient.
a.	Work to get the patient what he or she needs.
b.	Never refuse to treat a patient because he or she cannot pay.
Rule #20: The key is not so much what you do, but how you do it.
a.	The right choices are those that are humane and sensitive, and 
put the interests of the patient first.
b.	Treat family members with courtesy and tact, but the wishes 
and interests of the patient come first.
Theme: The key is not what physicians actually do, but what the most 
ideal physician should do.

Ethical and Legal Issues  Legal Issues Related to Medical Practice
Rule #1: Competent patients have the right to refuse medical treatment.
1.	Incompetent patients have the same rights, but must be 
exercised differently (via a surrogate).
2.	Limitations on patients rights often suggested are: (1) 
preserve life; (2) prevent the moral equivalent of suicide; (3) 
protect third parties; (4) protect the ethical standard of the health 
professional.
3.	In practice, court gives little weight to any of these four 
arguments. Patients have an almost absolute right to refuse. Patients 
have almost absolute control over their own bodies. The sicker the 
patient, the lesser the chance of recovery, the greater the right to 
refuse treatment.
Rule #2: Assume that the patient is competent unless clear behavioral 
evidence indicates otherwise.
1.	Competence is a legal, not a medical issue.
2.	Only courts can decide competence.
3.	A diagnosis, by itself, tells you little about a patients 
competence.
4.	Clear behavioral evidence would be: (1) patient attempts 
suicide; (2) patient is grossly psychotic and dysfunctional; (3) 
patients physical or mental state prevents simple communication.
5.	If you are unsure, assume the patient is competent. The 
patient does not have to prove to you that he is competent. You have 
to have clear evidence to assume that he is not.
Rule #3: Avoid going to court. Decision-making should occur in the 
clinical setting if possible.
1.	Consider going to court only if (often resolved without action): 
(1) there is intractable disagreement about a patients competence, 
who should be the surrogate, or make the decision on life support; (2) 
you perceive a serious conflict of interest between surrogate and 
patients interests.
2.	Court approval of decision to terminate life support is, 
therefore, rarely required.
Rule #4: When surrogates make decisions for a patient, they should use 
the following criteria and in this order: 
1.	Subjective standard(1) actual intent, advance directive; (b) 
what did the patient say in the past? 
2.	Substituted judgment(1) who best represents the patients; (2) 
what would patient say if he or she could? 
3.	Best interest standard(1) burdens versus benefits; (2) 
interests of patient, not preferences of the decision-maker.
Rule #5: If patient is incompetent, physician may rely on advance 
directives.
1.	Advance directives can be oral.
2.	Living will: written document expressing wishes(1) care 
facilities must provide information at time of admission; 
(responsibility of the institution, not the physician).
3.	Health power of attorney: designating the surrogate 
decision-maker(1) speaks with the patients voice; (2) beats 
all other decision rules.
Rule #6: Feeding tube is a medical treatment and can be withdrawn at 
the patients request.
1.	Very controversial.
2.	A competent person can refuse even lifesaving hydration and 
nutrition.
Rule #7: Do nothing to actively assist the patient to die sooner.
1.	Active euthanasia and assisted suicide are on difficult ground: 
(1) passive, i.e., allowing to die = OK; (2) active, i.e., killing = 
NOT OK.
2.	On the other hand, do all you can to reduce the patients 
suffering (e.g., giving pain medication).
Rule #8: The physician decides when the patient is dead.
1.	If there are no more treatment options (the patient is 
cortically dead), and the family insists on treatment? If there are no 
options, there is nothing the physician can do, treatment must sop.
2.	If the physician thinks continued treatment is futile (the 
patient has shown no improvement), but the surrogate insists on 
continued treatment? Of course, the treatment should continue.
Rule #9: Never abandon a patient.
1.	Lack of financial resources or lack of results are never 
reasons to stop treatment of a patient.
2.	An annoying or difficult patient is still your patient.
Rule #10: Always obtain informed consent.
1.	Full, informed consent required that the patient has received 
and understood five pieces of information: (1) Nature of procedure; (2) 
purpose or rationale; (3) benefits; (4) risks; (5) availability of 
alternatives.
2.	Four exceptions to informed consent: (1) emergency; (2) waiver 
by patient; (3) patient is incompetent; (4) therapeutic privilege 
(unconscious, confused, physician deprives patient of autonomy in 
interest of health).
3.	Gag clauses that prohibit a physician from discussing 
treatment options that are not approved violate informed consent and 
are illegal.
4.	Consent can be oral.
5.	A signed paper the patient has not read or does not understand 
does NOT constitute informed consent.
6.	Written consent can be revoked orally at any time.
Rule #11: Special rules apply with children.
1.	Children younger than 18 years are minors and are legally 
incompetent.
2.	Exceptions: emancipated minors(1) if older than 13 and 
taking care of self, i.e., living alone, treat as an adult; (2) 
marriage makes a child emancipated as does serving in the military; (3) 
pregnancy or having a child, in most cases, does not.
3.	Partial emancipation(1) many states have special ages of 
consent, generally age 16 and older; (2) for certain issues only: (a) 
substance drug treatment; (b) prenatal care; (c) sexually transmitted 
disease treatment; (d) birth control.
Rule #12: Parents cannot withhold life- or limb-saving treatment from 
their children.
1.	If parents refuse permission to treat child: (1) if immediate 
emergency, go ahead and treat; (2) if no immediate, but still critical 
(e.g., juvenile diabetes), generally the child is declared a ward of 
the court and the court grants permission; (3) if not life- or 
limb-threatening (e.g., child needs minor stitches), listen to the 
parents.
2.	Note that the child cannot give permission. A childs refusal 
of treatment is irrelevant.
Rule #13: Confidentiality is absolute.
1.	Physicians cannot tell anyone anything about their patient 
without the patients permission.
2.	Getting a consultation is permitted, as the consultant is 
bound by confidentiality, too. However, watch the location of the 
consultation. Be careful not to be overheard (e.g., not elevator or 
cafeteria).
3.	If you receive a court subpoena, show up in court but do not 
divulge information about your patient.
4.	If patient is a threat to self or other, the physician MUST 
break confidentiality: (1) duty to warn and duty to protect; (2) a 
specific threat to a specific person; (3) suicide, homicide, and abuse 
are obvious threats; (4) infectious disease should generally be 
treated as a threat, but be careful. Here issue is usually getting the 
patient to work with you to tell the person who is at risk; (5)In the 
case of an STD, the issue is not really whether to inform a sexual 
partner, but how they should be told. Best advice: have patient and 
partner come to your office.
Rule #14: Patients should be given the chance to state DNR (Do Not 
Resuscitate) orders, and physicians should follow them.
1.	DNR refers only to cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
2.	Continue with on-going treatments.
3.	Most physicians are unaware of DNR orders.
4.	DNR decisions are made by the patient or surrogate.
Rule #15: Committed mentally ill patients retain their rights.
1.	Committed mentally ill adults legally are entitled to the 
following: (1) they must have treatment available; (2) they can refuse 
treatment; (3) they can command a jury trial to determine sanity.
2.	They lose only the civil liberty to come and go.
3.	They retain their competence for conducting business 
transactions, marriage, divorce, voting, driving.
4.	The words sanity and competence are legal, not 
psychiatric, terms. They refer to prediction of dangerousness, and 
medicopsychological studies show that health care professionals cannot 
reliably and validly predict such dangerousness. 
Rule #16: Detain patients to protect them or others.
1.	Emergency detention can be effected by a physician and/or a 
law enforcement person for 48 hours, pending a hearing.
2.	A physician can detain, only a judge can commit.
3.	With children, special rules exist. Children can be committed 
only if: (1) they are in imminent danger to self and/or others; (2) 
they are unable to care for their own daily needs; (3) the parents 
have absolutely no control over the child, and the child is in danger 
(e.g., fire setter), but not because the parents are unwilling to 
discipline a child.
Rule #17: Remove from patient contact health care professionals who 
pose risk to patients. 
1.	Types of risks: (1) infectious disease (TB); (2) substance 
abuse; (3) depression (or other psychological issues); incompetence.
2.	Actions: (1) insist that they take time off; (2) contact their 
supervisors if necessary.
3.	The patient, not professional solidarity, comes first.
Rule #18: Focus on what is the best ethical conduct, not simply the 
letter of law.
The best answers are those that are both legal and ethical.

(XYS20080919)

˿(www.xys.org)(xys2.dxiong.com)(www.xysforum.org)(xys-reader.org)

Ҳ̸ǩֵĹ

ߣjohn

ڲǩֵۺܼңlw56102̸Ķ
ӡʵ̫໰Ҫ˵æһʱ˵
lw56102ѧϰʵдӡ

ԼһǰһԻĲˣ߶Ȼɵܹ¶ΰ
λýʸӣ˵һˣһҽԱĽʸ㲻
벡˼̸ǰ׼˽ѧͼ˾
ʾͼ˶һԱһỤ̊Ҳ
ĿǰĲλʣ֪ıҪԺΣԣ
̸̺˳ʾ⣬ǩ֤ͬʵΪ
 ʮָг֪
䲿λķʽָ˳ھпȫѿ绰ͨ
֪ӺŮԺǩͬٴηпڣڶȬ
ԺܲȫߡסԺ̲˼ǳϣ
֢пѿҷҲ٣ԺԼԪ޴
Һ⣬ΪѾԼ˵ǽ
죬ŮųԺ¼ϵϡң⾿ʲô

ǰŵı㹬Сλ򸾶ѧȻߣ
ƴ꣬Ҳϼʶ㣬һŮһΣԸƵ֪ʶ
Ҳ֪һBֲҾʹǰסԺ
һǽһЩԭıҪԺͷ
գջһͼǶʾ⡣ȴͻȻʾҪص
ؽϽҽԺƣչˣҲνȥˡϣ˰Сʱ
ۻڵҽԺҲҽǻŰæˡ
°Ҳˣǽһ顣Ϊ
ܲˣһλʦôܡʱѾøǻǰ̸ʱ
ʦҲһ꾡ʾͼ˽ͲĲλʣıҪ
ͷգ˸ʽҲ˷Ƶķգ˱ʾ⣬
ǩѱ㰲ٺú󣬱һߣʡΪʲôϴܼ򵥣
Ҫôӣ ֻֽһ飬ƶǶصͷ
ã˳ͳԺˡ

ʵlw56102˵Ķ˵ĶճжܳϣԱ
˫аɡ 

(XYS20080919)

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ѹµǩDD̸ҽƹеľǩǩ

ߣ̷

ιڡǩ⣬ұزûͼһε
·룬еܳתһ룬ǰ
ǩд£Աˡ

˼һѶԴҵĻظһйɫ(XYS20080917)
ҷƪеĹ۵ʾ޵ͬҲҵһЩ²⡣
ǩȷйɫȽϼһεƪ£õһƪ¾ٵ
ӣĿݲڡһйɫἰĿǩһ
βûṩµİռε˵ǰǼӴŶҽ
µ£ǩˡڹڵٴҽʦֹͬ۵㡣
ﵹǿΪһṩ͵Ŀǩ

6³Ͻ2λѪиǺ
궼ûгֹԴˣ֡ල͸
ˣȻþһλĲˣʱԤǻڳѪԼ
600800mLʼӿ죬ûԵݿ˱֡һģ
ܾסԺܾô죿Ҳûа취ֻ
ʾԺ쵼㱨֡״ҽԺ쵼߾ǲԸ
һ˵Լû㣬һ˵ڶϼңʡȥһ
˵ûǮԺ쵼ȷʾǮ߻ǲԸסԺ
루ѧ飩ҲˣûеȾʵԵʻ
ǩڼ䣬ҽʿ쵼ʹù
Σաǰ컹һˡȵԡңǰ
ҽʲˡΪʲôһǩˣشĵҲɴࣺ
Ҳҵһ֪ʳ˼⻼ߵȷûǮסԺ
ڼҲûķ򵥣ûҪǳ

ĵڶӣҲһλﻼߡǹǮģ
Ƿ򸾶˹ⲻǩΪ̸и֪ʽʱǸŮĶԸǻ
ȤܵʹСѪ٣ָҲ죬ûа̺ۣǷöһ㣬
ϣ⸹ǻãƺںеļͬ
ǩҽԺҽƽ룬ǩͬûнһǮ
ԺʱҽЦһһҪеַáԷǩ
ֵĹУǵҽҲʹùвԵԡ

˹ȻҽΣ轻ɷҲĿǰй״ҽǲ
Ҫֳֺõ£Ҳ⡣Ƕ˶
ƣԺʲôأû£ûҶá
λһֿصļˣڼ
ˣ·ˣߺҽԺˣաĸӤ
˶ҪۡʱҪԮ︺ơ͡ҽ¹ʴ
Ĳˣһ׵ҽ¹ʲôٰҽƻ
дӦǵҽƻִҵ֤꣬ͣҵٰ
ٺ˷ҽƻִҵ֤ҽҪд3ͽ̣ҽԺ
Ҳ1000˵ҽԺˣӦ˰ɣΪһȫ
ԺԱϲ͹Ҳǲʹ
вԵԣҲҪ롣ǣʲôûС
ûУһҪвĲûΣգҪв
ǩҪǮãҲŲءҵ˾񲡡

ʵǩֵݱԭģǰͲΣ֪ͨҪǩ⣬
κμƶҪǩ֡ҩǴƵСϮ
ԲǰҪǩκҽļҽƾԽԽ
࣬ҽԺԼ涨𲽰Щ涨ƶȻ淶
Ϊһǩƶȡڸع涨һǩҽļҲɫɫ
ЩƶϵȱݣִЩƶȵˣȻˣ޲
ЩҽȻ˲Ż涨ӲϷ
ἰΪ˶ԼĴȨʵ϶ǺܲԸ
ģΥı⡣ڵϣƺûʲôܴĹ
ṵ̂ͼκξ棬2ⱾⱾȻȫԺ
ľϵһ𣬵Ȼִйҵķƶϣƺ
ûʲôĴ

ҽƽ缲ҵԹĶ࣬áԹŭݲΪ
ߵ飬жҽͬĿǰҽϵûСж
ҵĿǰҽϵҲûҽĵĽҽԱ
⣬⣬ϰո⡣㲻ȥˣó˼νķ׼
ۡν̨˺̨ڵ˵
Ҫ׼ײߡΪʲô޷ڵļ׷죬涼û
ͨѡҽʦǰø˸רֻᣬ˵֣ҽķôûһ
ҽԱĲ룿ٴҲ룬֪ûмٴһԱ롣
˵䲻ĻĿǰýй¶ļ׷϶Щ
ЩŶûšҽķд㶫һ
ΪʿźͨǸŻġʿûһȤ
ˡûΪʿǵһǮǴ˸ļȫ
ΥźĳԡٴԱд齻ȥйط桱
֮ҲĿǰƿԽҽ⡣һε̷۳ţ
Ǹܺõӡ

йҽƽô࣬ộΪʲô㵽ز²һ
ƪĿ˵ģҲҽԱԸıġҽƽĺȺ֮
Ȼܶ࣬Ӧ˼ǣʲôôĺ棿Ǹ
̫õıϻôģϻһ
һشȻǡӦ˵ƻ˴Ȼ̬ƽ⣬
ϻʳյϻġϻˣҽҵĺȺ֮
Ҳˡİĳҽץ߰ĳõĵ
ʹҵתֻ˲ҽпӹҽ
ѰйҽҪȫҵԾȣһҽЭᡱȫԵģ
ǵطԵģ˵ǸίᣬͰץ˵
ʵллǴƽ͵һɵ̳֣̽ԵѰ
ҵ⣬ΪյĽ֮ṩͷΧѾܲˡ

ˣǩ⣬˵ö˵㡣˲ͷ顣
ۺûΣˡˡָ֮㡣

(XYS20080919)

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ٶһ

ߣ췹

    һѵ·ΪһЩҽûжһ
¾äĿڽƱ硣

    һµĿҽȱ¡жεĿǩԼĵı
ӦǣҽΪжΣôݵòǩȱ¡
ۿ̫ˣ˵ûо˼

    ҽҪǩж𣿺źҽҪǩĿ֮һȷ
ʵжΡҪҪҽȱ¡֪ϲ˵ǩִ
ȷʵѾ֪õ֪ȨҲҽѾ˸֪Ȩ
ı֣ǡǡǲ˵õؼȨõϵ
֡ҽ֪ǩֵͬʱҽжǣ˲˵
ҽǲ֪ģ㵱ûңûи֪񣩣
ҪΣеΣǲǺܲпᣬߺ飿
ҽѧľԺͲȷԣǰ飬ֻҽ
ĸ֪ƵĽûи֪øΣûЧ
ûҪǩֺҽͿΪΪˣǩֶԲ˵Ļ
Ļᵽ

    һĵһӣ֪СΪҪעѪ
ף֪ѪƷܻᷢӦһп
ΪƼȾѪԸ̲ȵصĺԸеҩ
ЩաһҽԺ˲ϸѪ򵰰׷ӦҲҪ
Լѹֻᵼ˼ҶרҵʵĻɡʲôǷգʲôг
ո˵˽⵽ƼҩҩƷʹ
ЧڣǩעˡҽԺʹòҩҩƷʹЧ
򵰰ףڷǩҩҩƷʹЧڵҩ
Ʒʹ÷գȻȷʵڵģ˲ҽʹãȻ᱿Է
ʵƲܽеĵزЩܵԸ֪ˮƽӰ죬
ѯҲ֮飬һڵ绰֪ºͿҽȱ
ñƺ̫ʡ

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ΪҲпƼʶµġѪƷڷԴҪ
֪ˣЩҩȻзգСԲҪǩ֡ҽƻ
зյģҪ벻ðգһӲյĴǩ
أǩҲת޷գԼķҲ޷תޡ෴ǩֱ濴
Ƶҽûи֪øΣӱ˵Ϊ˱֤˻
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еκ⳥ΡʵǩעѪƷ֪ıǣѾ֪
ȻҪʹøҩзաҽԺҩйʧȻҪе
Ρ༴ҪеԼķգΪκòðķգȨ
Ϊǩֶı䡣ǩֽǴȷ֪ѡ֪ǩ־
ôأͬҪеԼķգǰȴ֪Լԭ
գնԼ޷ܣԭΪҽԺҩʧҪ
β䣬Լҽ׷ûи֪Ρ˫Ӯ˫䡣
Ҳشһƪµ׷ʡ

    ҪӦǩ֤ƼѾûдȾԸװ̲ȴȾļ
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ɹƷѡǩ֤߱ĳҩһ˵
Ҳ̫ˣ˵Ӧ̻߳ǩֱ֤𣿿ԳҩƷ׼
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ҽȱ£Ǻ׻Եѡ񡣾籱ĳҽԺи¼
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ڡšˣʹѡĳЩ֪ͬоٳ
ֲЩȻټȴʵطڲҽѧĲ˵
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أ

    һ˵ҽڲдϡȰҽδʡҲܱʾҽ
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    bangbu1996ѡ֮ƫ򻼷ΪⱾΪҽʵҲ
ߵĵԭʦүġϣԡ˵Ը֮
жΪı֮ bangbu1996ʡ
˾壬ûп۵ĽäĿƫ򲢲ܡΪı桱
Ҳƫһ⣨ȻҲһܴ⣩˴һһЩ
ΪҽΪжΣŲǩԲ¡ҽ
ǩֵıʺ塣ǩֵȷ̬ȿ󻯵ر
棬LinchuangѵµĿĻ޷ڴˡ

    bangbu1996Ҳᵽƽи֪ǩƶȣ
ɷ顱༴ǩƶȱ޹ص£Բ˵Ҫǩ־Ϊҽ
ȱ£֪еĿݾΪҽڿţҽ˵Ҫ
ҽߵְҵͳ⡱bangbu1996ɣԿ϶
ǣǩ֣֪еһƬͣȴܴҽߵְҵͳ⡱

(XYS20080919)

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Ѱһ

ߣһ

ҽѧĲֻ̫ܿרҵʿ໥Ѱġơ
Ĵ

1äѧڡ͵¼¼ܲΪ֤ݣѰ
ȫ˼ң¼ȫΪ֤ݵģ

2ѰйŮҽ˵߲Ը泧ңûзݡʵ
ҩƷⲢû涨Ըһԭߺ߸
Σ߿ѡκһߣ泧ȫУʮֳķ
ݣʵҲкܶİ¼ٻߵľǰջԴ
ҩҵҽԺ

3Ѱķѧûһ䷨Ķһԣ
ֱӸ浽ѼȷʵܣǸٻִ̡šܲ
ǲܣҪӾͬ˵Ǿ̻ڳֵ
ɵ⣬ѡҲǿԵġ

Ѱڡҵ뷴ʡΡйķԺϵһķ֣涨
ŵҽ¹ʼĺϷԡʵϣϳҽ
¹ʼֻΪ֤ݵһ֣Ҫ֤ģŲŻһأ
ϵҽ¹˾ҽƹʧ⳥ûоԵıȻϵ
ҪѰ飬Ժ綼ôʶˡ

಻оˣ漰йϣѰһɺԣϣѰԺ
ԼϤ򣬲Ҫѵ뵱ȻͺΪʦˡйŮҽ
ġ

ڡйҽשӦǿĶУѰ˵йҽ
쵼԰ϻѰںƲ쵼ˣĻ
Ǿѧ쵼ˡѰĽ飬١㲻ϣѰĻ˵
඼һС󣩣󡢿աԺ쵼ôһȵģڡ
йҽ̸ҽ¡Ѱشwc飺

Aֽߣȡùʶҽһ£ûз飬Ҫ
֤ϲߣ

е㳣ʶ˶֪ǷϻѰΪϲߣɼѰ
ֽʩĿԡκ˰ҽ˶ǱڵĻߣҪߣ
ϾǽˣûҽƷ飿罨
ҪΥ̷ܷϳȡ˾ʡ´ѵǮ
ҽá

BCѰһ뵱ȻȻҲΪܸѰ
ķûлǩ֣֤ЧͻǡԸҽʵʩ
ĳ顱۵Ķ֤ݣһϾͺѱš
ǩҲѰ˵ûзЧɹϵϾֻһ
֣֤ʵҽ޹ȷ棬ЧǺֵܳġ

֡ǿȡǩ֣׺ϷϷʵҪǿûΥ
˵ʵ˼ʾûѡȨ˼ʾֻǲԸǩ
֣ҪҽʱͲǷǿˡȥǮ˼ҷҪ
дǲԸ⣬˼ҲдͲ裬û취дˣѵ˵
ŽǿдĶЧΪЭ̣ɵǿʲô
ûѡ㲻ǩ֣ͲߣвҪɱ֮ȵȣǿȡ
ǿȽס㲻У㿪30˼50ѵ
˵˼ǿ㽻㲻ҽȣԸǩŤͷߣ
ҽҲᱧҪǩ㻹Ҫҽҽ
ҪԴǰᵱȻҪֲü飬Ҫ˼ҿ˼Ҫ
ǩ־˵˼ǿȣе㲻ˡͬһ˵Ҫǩ
ֵҲӹ߲ãԸ߾ˣ˭֪㻹ۻ
ԱҪСƱȷűȽе㡣

ڽҽƵҽԺþͿˣٺã
˼Ҳף˾ֲȥѰķԺκ⣬
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